Lesson 16 · masters
Luigi Ghirri, Your Emilian Master
Luigi Ghirri, il maestro emiliano
If Moriyama is your heat, Luigi Ghirri is your cool, and you need both. Ghirri matters to you for a particular reason: he is from your new region. Born in 1943 near Reggio Emilia, he spent his life photographing the flat, hazy country of the Po valley, the land just outside Bologna that you are about to live inside.
The quiet revolution
Ghirri made delicate, pale color photographs of utterly ordinary things: gas stations, walls, beaches, maps, thresholds, the edges where one thing becomes another. At a time when color was considered vulgar, he made it thoughtful and tender. His 1978 book Kodachrome is a manifesto for a new way of seeing: that the world already exists, and the work is to learn to look at it again.
He was also a teacher and a thinker who wrote beautifully about photography, and he led the landmark 1984 collective project Viaggio in Italia, which remapped how Italians photographed their own country, away from spectacle and toward the everyday.
What to take from him
Patience with the unremarkable. Frontal, calm composition. The courage to photograph something that is not obviously interesting and trust that attention makes it worthy. Where Moriyama teaches you to shoot fast and hot, Ghirri teaches you to slow down and look until the ordinary reveals itself.
Put it into practice
Take a Ghirri walk in your U3 color mode. Photograph only ordinary things, calmly, frontally: a wall, a sign, a parked car, the threshold of a doorway, the hazy horizon of the plain. No drama, no decisive moment, just attention. It will feel strange after Moriyama. That is the point.
His landscape is a short train ride from Bologna; seeing his work is seeing the Emilian light before you arrive in it.
Exercises
A Ghirri walk
medium45 minColor mode, calm and frontal, photograph only ordinary things with full attention. No drama.
Study Kodachrome
easy20 minLook through images from Kodachrome and note how he treats color and the edges of things.
Photograph a threshold
medium30 minMake one frame of a threshold or edge, the place where one thing becomes another, in Ghirri's spirit.
Photographs to study
Marina di Ravenna
Luigi Ghirri, 1986
A pale, exact beach scene.
- · Soft Emilian light
- · Frontal calm
- · The ordinary made worthy
Modena, Kodachrome
Luigi Ghirri, 1978
Walls and thresholds near home.
- · Delicate color
- · Frames within frames
- · Attention over drama
Paesaggio Italiano
Luigi Ghirri, 1980
The flat Po valley as subject.
- · Horizon and haze
- · Emptiness as content
- · Emilia itself
We do not host copyrighted photographs. These links open a search or an authoritative source so you can study the work where it lives.
Watch
Further reading
- Luigi Ghirri, Kodachrome
The foundational book, recently reissued.
- The Complete Essays 1973 to 1991
His writings on photography, in English.
- Viaggio in Italia (1984)
The collective project he led.